In keyword research, two critical metrics that guide your SEO strategy are search volume and keyword difficulty. Effectively prioritizing keywords based on these factors helps you target terms that balance traffic potential with the feasibility of ranking.
Search volume indicates how many times a particular keyword is searched for in a given timeframe, usually monthly. Keywords with high search volume represent greater potential traffic but often come with higher competition.
Keyword difficulty (also called SEO difficulty or competition score) measures how hard it is to rank for a keyword on search engines. This is based on factors like domain authority of current top-ranking pages, backlink profiles, and content quality.
Prioritizing keywords by balancing search volume and difficulty allows you to:
Use keyword research tools such as Ahrefs, SEMrush, or Google Keyword Planner to collect:
Visualize your keyword list on a two-axis graph:
This creates four quadrants:
Consider your website’s current authority, content quality, and SEO budget:
Don’t prioritize keywords solely by volume and difficulty. Ensure keywords align with your business goals and user intent:
Tools like Ahrefs Keyword Explorer or SEMrush Keyword Magic Tool provide difficulty and volume scores and can help sort and filter keywords.
Imagine you have these keywords:
“best running shoes”
“affordable running shoes for beginners”
“how to choose running shoes”
“best trail running shoes 2025”
As a new website, focusing on the second and fourth keywords first can provide easier ranking opportunities before tackling the competitive “best running shoes.”
Prioritizing keywords by search volume and keyword difficulty is crucial for an efficient and effective SEO strategy. By balancing these two factors along with user intent and site authority, you can target keywords that maximize traffic potential and ensure realistic chances of ranking. Regularly update your prioritization as your site grows and market trends evolve.
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